Texas
Has Just Passed A Law That Will Show You How To File Criminal Charges Against
The IRS -- And Void Their Liens!
You don't have
to believe us... just read the following LAW, and consider the "Notice of
Federal Tax Lien" which is unsupported by a judgment from a federal court.
Yes, the Texas Legislature directed by Attorney General Dan
Morales, in their attempt to immediately void common law liens, and liens by the
"Republic of Texas" against the State of Texas and various officials
have even provided within the code the court pleadings you need to void
your IRS "Notice of Federal Tax Lien"; and even bring FELONY CHARGES
AGAINST THE SERVICE AND THEIR AGENTS.
AND -- THERE IS NO FILING FEE! THE DEFENDANT CAN NOT APPEAR, AND
THE JUDGMENT OF THE COURT IS NOT SUBJECT TO APPEAL!
This new Texas law even defines your civil cause of action in State
court against an agent who fraudulently files a claim against you. Your civil
filing fee is $15 for asserting a claim worth at least $10,000.
Here are the tools you need to get out from under the IRS, and GET
THEM EITHER IN JAIL, OR OUT OF TEXAS.
CONTENTS
I. THE ACT (CONTAINING THE COURT PLEADINGS YOU NEED) Page 1
II. THE CLAIM (FOR RELEASE OF ERRONEOUS NOTICE OF LIEN/LEVY) Page
22
III. NOTES Page 33
IV. THE FACTS: Filing of Form 1040 is now a violation of the Texas
State Page 39
Penal Code and no longer required due to Invalid OMB Control Number
V. POSSIBLE SUBSTITUTE FOR 1040 Page 41
AN
ACT
Relating to the fraudulent exercise of certain governmental
functions and the fraudulent creation or use of certain pleadings, governmental
documents, and records; providing penalties.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Sections 32.21(e) and (f), Penal Code, are amended to
read as follows:
(e) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree
if the writing is or purports to be:
(1) part of an issue of money, securities, postage or revenue
stamps;
(2) a government record listed in Section 37.01(2)(C) [37.01(1)(C];
or
(3) other instruments issued by a state or national government or
by a subdivision of either, or part of an issue of stock, bonds, or other
instruments representing interests in or claims against another person.
(f) A person is presumed to intend to defraud or harm another if
the person acts with respect to two or more writings of the same type and if
each writing is a government record listed in Section 37.01(2)(C) [37.01(1)(C)].
SECTION 2. Section 32.46, Penal Code, is amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 32.46. SECURING EXECUTION OF DOCUMENT BY DECEPTION.
(a) A person commits an offense if, with intent to defraud or harm
any person, he, by deception:
(1) [,] causes another to sign or execute any document affecting
property or service or the pecuniary interest of any person, or
(2) causes or induces a public servant to file or record any
purported judgment or other document purporting to memorialize or evidence an
act, an order, a directive, or process of:
(A) a purported court that is not expressly created or established
under the constitution or the laws of this state or of the United States;
(B) a purported judicial entity that is not expressly created or
established under the constitution or laws of this state or of the United
States; or
(C) a purported judicial officer of a purported court or purported
judicial entity described by Paragraph (A) or (B).
(b) An offense under Subsection (a)(1) [this section] is a:
(1) Class C misdemeanor if the value of the property, service, or
pecuniary interest is less than $20;
(2) Class B misdemeanor if the value of the property, service, or
pecuniary interest is $20 or more but less than $500;
(3) Class A misdemeanor if the value of the property, service, or
pecuniary interest is $500 or more but less than $1,500;
(4) state jail felony if the value of the property, service, or
pecuniary interest is $1,500 or more but less than $20,000;
(5) felony of the third degree if the value of the property,
service, or pecuniary interest is $20,000 or more but less than $100,000;
(6) felony of the second degree if the value of the property,
service, or pecuniary interest is $100,000 or more but less than $200,000; or
(7) felony of the first degree if the value of the property,
service, or pecuniary interest is $200,000 or more.
(c) An offense under Subsection (a)(2) is a state jail felony.
(d) In this section, "deception" has the meaning assigned
by Section 31.01.
SECTION 3. Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Penal Code, is amended by
adding Section 32.48 to read as follows:
Sec. 32.48. SIMULATING
LEGAL PROCESS. (a) A
person commits an offense if the person recklessly causes to be delivered to
another any document that simulates a summons, complaint, judgment, or other
court process with the intent to:
(1) induce payment of a claim from another person; or
(2) cause another to:
(A) submit to the putative authority of the document; or
(B) take any action or refrain from taking any action in response
to the document, in compliance with the document, or on the basis of the
document.
(b) Proof that the document was mailed to any person with the
intent that it be forwarded to the intended recipient is a sufficient showing
that the document was delivered.
(c) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section that the
simulating document:
(1) states that it is not legal process; or
(2) purports to have been issued or authorized by a person or
entity who did not have lawful authority to issue or authorize the document.
(d) If it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section
that the simulating document was filed with, presented to, or delivered to a
clerk of a court or an employee of a clerk of a court created or established
under the constitution or laws of this state, there is a rebuttable presumption
that the document was delivered with the intent described by Subsection (a).
(e) Except as provided by Subsection (f), an offense under this
section is a Class A misdemeanor.
(f) If it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section
that the defendant has previously been convicted of a violation of this section,
the offense is a state jail felony.
SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 32, Penal Code, is amended by
adding Section 32.49 to read as follows:
Sec. 32.49.
REFUSAL TO EXECUTE RELEASE OF FRAUDULENT LIEN OR CLAIM.
(a) a person commits an offense if, with intent to defraud or harm
another, the person:
(1) owns, holds, or is the beneficiary of a purported lien or claim
asserted against real or personal property or an interest in real or personal
property that is fraudulent, as described by Section 51.901(c), Government Code;
and
(2) not later than the 21st day after the date of receipt of actual
or written notice sent by either certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, to the person's last known address, or by telephonic document
transfer to the recipient's current telecopier number, requesting the execution
of a release of the fraudulent lien or claim, refuses to execute the release on
the request of:
(A) the obligor or debtor; or
(B) any person who own any interest in the real or personal
property described in the document or instrument that is the basis for the lien
or claim.
(b) A person who fails to execute a release of the purported lien
or claim within the period prescribed by Subsection (a)(2) is presumed to have
had the intent to harm or defraud another.
(c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor.
SECTION 5. Section 37.01, Penal Code, is amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 37.01.
DEFINITIONS. In this
chapter:
(1) "Court record" means a decree, judgment, order,
subpoena, warrant, minutes, or other document issued by a court of:
(A) this state;
(B) another state;
(C) the United States;
(D) a foreign country recognized by an act of congress or a treaty
or other international convention to which the United States is a party;
(E) an Indian tribe recognized by the United States; or
(F) any other jurisdiction, territory, or protectorate entitled to
full faith and credit in this state under the United States Constitution.
(2) "Government record" means:
(A) anything belonging to, received by, or kept by government for
information, including a court record;
(B) anything required by law to be kept by others for information
of government; or
(C) a license, certificate, permit, seal, title, letter of patent,
or similar document issued by government.
(3) [(2)] "Statement" means any representation of fact.
SECTION 6. Section 37.10, Penal Code, is amended by amending
Subsection (d) and adding Subsection (h) to read as follows:
(d) An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree
if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the governmental record was a
license, certificate, permit, seal, title, letter of patent, or similar document
issued by government, unless the actor's intent is to defraud or harm another,
in which event the offense is a felony of the second degree.
(h) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also
constitutes an offense under Section 32.48 or 37.13, the actor may be prosecuted
under any of those sections.
SECTION 7. Section 37.11, Penal Code, is amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 37.11. IMPERSONATING
PUBLIC SERVANT.
(a) A person commits an offense if he:
(1) impersonates a public servant with intent to induce another to
submit to his pretended official authority or to rely on his pretended official
acts; or
(2) knowingly purports to exercise any function of a public servant
or of a public office, including that of a judge and court, and the position or
office through which he purports to exercise a function of a public servant or
public office has no lawful existence under the constitution or laws of this
state or of the United States.
(b) An offense under this section is [a Class A misdemeanor unless
the person impersonated a peace officer, in which event it is] a felony of the
third degree.
SECTION 8. Chapter 37, Penal Code, is amended by adding Section
37.13 to read as follows:
Sec. 37.13. RECORD
OF A FRAUDULENT COURT.
(a) A person commits an offense if the person makes, presents, or
uses any document or other record with:
(1) knowledge that the document or other record is not a record of
a court created under or established by the constitution or laws of this state
or of the United States; and
(2) the intent that the document or other record be given the same
legal effect as a record of a court created under or established by the
constitution or laws of this states or of the United States.
(b) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor, except
that the offense is a felony of the third degree if it is shown on the trial of
the offense that the defendant has previously been convicted under this section
on two or more occasions.
(c) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also
constitutes an offense under Section 32.48 or 37.10, the actor may be prosecuted
under any of those sections.
SECTION 9. Section 71.02(a), Penal Code, is amended to read as
follows:
(a) A person commits an offense if, with the intent to establish,
maintain, or participate in a combination or in the profits of a combination or
as a member of a criminal street gang, he commits or conspires to commit one or
more of the following:
(1) murder, capital murder, arson, aggravated robbery, robbery,
burglary, theft, aggravated kidnapping, kidnapping, aggravated assault,
aggravated sexual assault, sexual assault, forgery, deadly conduct, assault
publishable as a Class A misdemeanor, burglary of a motor vehicle, or
unauthorized use of a motor vehicle;
(2) any gambling offense punishable as a Class A misdemeanor;
(3) promotion of prostitution, aggravated promotion of
prostitution, or compelling prostitution;
(4) unlawful manufacture, transportation, repair, or sale of
firearms or prohibited weapons;
(5) unlawful manufacture, delivery, dispensation, or distribution
of a controlled substance or dangerous drug through forgery, fraud,
misrepresentation, or deception;
(6) any unlawful wholesale promotion or possession of any obscene
material or obscene device with the intent to wholesale promote the same;
(7) any unlawful employment, authorization, or inducing of a child
younger than 17 years of age in an obscene sexual performance;
(8) any felony offense under Chapter 32, Penal Code;
(9) any offense under Chapter 36, Penal Code; [or]
(10) any offense under Chapter 34, Penal Code; or
(11) any offense under Section 37.11(a), Penal Code.
SECTION 10. Chapter 37, Penal Code, is amended by adding Section
37.101 to read as follows:
Sec. 37.101. FRAUDULENT
FILING OF FINANCING STATEMENT.
(a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly presents
for filing or causes to be presented for filing a financing statement that the
person knows:
(1) is forged;
(2) contains a material false statement; or
(3) is groundless.
(b) An offense under Subsection (a)(1) is a felony of the third
degree, unless it is shown on the trial of the offense that the person had
previously been convicted under this section on two or more occasions, in which
event the offense is a felony of the second degree. An offense under Subsection
(a)(2) or (a)(3) is a Class A misdemeanor, unless the person commits the offense
with the intent to defraud or harm another, in which event the offense is a
state jail felony.
SECTION 11. Chapter 1, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended by
adding Article 1.052 to read as follows:
Art 1.052. SIGNED
PLEADINGS OF DEFENDANT.
(a) A pleading, motion, and other paper filed for or on behalf of a
defendant represented by an attorney must be signed by at least one attorney of
record in the attorney's name and state the attorney's address. A defendant who
is not represented by an attorney must sign any pleading, motion, or other paper
filed for or on the defendant's behalf and state the defendant's address.
(b) The signature of an attorney or a defendant constitutes a
certificate by the attorney or defendant that the person has read the pleading,
motion, or other paper and that to the best of the person's knowledge,
information, and belief formed after reasonable inquiry that the instrument is
not groundless and brought in bad faith or groundless and brought for
harassment, unnecessary delay, or other improper purpose.
(c) If a pleading, motion, or other paper is not signed, the court
shall strike it unless it is signed promptly after the omission is called to the
attention of the attorney or defendant.
(d) An attorney or defendant who files a fictitious pleading in a
cause for an improper purpose described by Subsection (b) or who makes a
statement in a pleading that the attorney or defendant knows to be groundless
and false to obtain a delay of the trial of the cause or for the purpose of
harassment shall be held guilty of contempt.
(e) If a pleading, motion, or other paper is signed in violation of
this article, the court, on motion or on its own initiative, after notice and
hearing, shall impose an appropriate sanction, which may include an order to pay
to the other party or parties to the prosecution or to the general fund of the
county in which the pleading, motion, or other paper was filed the amount of
reasonable expenses incurred because of the filing of the pleading, motion, or
other paper, including reasonable attorney's fees.
(f) A court shall presume that a pleading, motion, or other paper
is filed in good faith. Sanctions under this article may not be imposed except
for good cause stated in the sanction order.
(g) A plea of "not guilty" or "no contest" or
"nolo contendere" does not constitute a violation of this article. An
allegation that an event took place or occurred on or about a particular date
does not constitute a violation of this article.
(h) In this article, "groundless" means without basis in
law or fact and not warranted by a good faith argument for the extension,
modification, or reversal of existing law.
SECTION 12. Chapter 13, Code of Criminal Procedure, is amended by
adding Article 13.26 to read as follows:
Art. 13.26. SIMULATING
LEGAL PROCESS. An offense
under Section 32.46, 32.48, 32.49, or 37.13, Penal Code, may be prosecuted
either in the county from which any material document was sent or in the county
in which it was delivered.
SECTION 13. Section 51.605(c), Government Code, is amended to read
as follows:
(c) A clerk must successfully complete 20 hours of continuing
education courses in the performance of the duties of office at least one time
in each 24-month period. The 20 hours of required continuing education courses
must include at least one hour of continuing education regarding fraudulent
court documents and fraudulent document filings.
SECTION 14. Chapter 51, Government Code, is amended by adding
Subchapter J to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER J. CERTAIN
FRAUDULENT RECORDS OR DOCUMENTS
Sec. 51.901. FRAUDULENT DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT.
(a) If a clerk or the supreme court, clerk of the court of criminal
appels, clerk of a court of appeals, district clerk, county clerk, district and
county clerk, or municipal clerk has a reasonable basis to believe in good faith
that a document or instrument previously filed or recorded or offered or
submitted for filing or for filing and recording is fraudulent, the clerk shall:
(1) if the document is a purported judgment or other document
purporting to memorialize or evidence an act, an order, a directive, or process
of a purported court, provide written notice of the filing, recording, or
submission for filing or for filing and recording to the stated or last known
address of the person against whom the purported judgment, act, order,
directive, or process is rendered; or
(2) if the document or instrument purports to create a lien or
assert a claim on real or personal property or an interest in real or personal
property, provide written notice of the filing, recording, or submission for
filing or for filing and recording to the stated or last known address of the
person named in the document or instrument as the obligor or debtor and to any
person named as owning any interest in the real or personal property described
in the document or instrument.
(b) A clerk shall provide written notice under Subsection (a):
(1) not later than the second business day after the date that the
document or instrument is offered or submitted for filing or for filing and
recording; or
(2) if the document or instrument has been previously filed or
recorded, not later than the second business day after the date that the clerk
becomes aware that the document or instrument may be fraudulent.
(c) For purposes of this section, a document or instrument is
presumed to be fraudulent if:
(1) the document is a purported judgment or other document
purporting to memorialize or evidence an act, an order, a directive, or process
of:
(A) a purported court or a purported judicial entity not expressly
created or established under the constitution or the laws of this state or of
the United States; or
(B) a purported judicial officer of a purported court or purported
judicial entity described by Paragraph (A); or
(2) the document or instrument purports to create a lien or assert
a claim against real or personal property or an interest in real or personal
property and;
(A) is not a document or instrument provided for by the
constitution or laws of this state or of the United States;
(B) is not created by implied or express consent or agreement of
the obligor, debtor, or the owner of the real or personal property or an
interest in the real or prsonal property, if required under the laws of this
state, or by implied or express consent or agreement of an agent, fiduciary, or
other representative of that person; or
(C) is not an equitable, constructive, or other lien imposed by a
court with jurisdiction created or established under the constitution or laws of
this state or of the United States.
Sec. 51.902. ACTION
ON FRAUDULENT JUDGMENT LIEN.
(a) A person against whom a purported judgment was rendered who has
reason to believe that a document previously filed or recorded or submitted for
filing or for filing and recording is fraudulent may complete and file with the
district clerk a motion, verified by affidavit by a completed forrm for ordinary
certificate of acknowledgment, of the same type described by Section 121.007,
Civil Practice and Remedies Code, that contains, at a minimum, the information
in the following suggested form:
MISC.
DOCKET NO.______
In Re: A Purported Judgment §
In the ____ Judicial District
Lien Against (Name of §
Purported Debtor) § In and
For __________________
§
§ County, Texas
MOTION
FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF A DOCUMENTATION PURPORTING TO CREATE A JUDGMENT LIEN
Now Comes (name) and files this
motion requesting a judicial determination of the status of a court, judicial
entity, or judicial officer purporting to have taken an action that is the basis
of a judgment lien filed in the office of said clerk, and in support of the
motion would show the court as follows:
I.
(Name), movant herein, is the
person against whom the purported judgment was rendered.
II.
On (date), in the exercise of
the county clerk's official duties as County Clerk of (county name) County,
Texas, the county clerk received and filed or filed and recorded the
documentation attached hereto and containing (number) pages. Said documentation
purports to have been rendered on the basis of a judgment, act, order,
directive, or process of a court, judicial entity, or judicial officer called
therein "(name of purported court, judicial entity, or judicial
officer)" against one (name of purported debtor).
III.
Movant alleges that the
purported court, judicial entity, or judicial officer referred to in the
attached documentation is one described in Section 51.901(c)(1), Government
Code, as not legally created or established under the constitution or laws of
this state or of the United States, and that the documentation should therefore
not be accorded lien status.
IV.
Movant further attests that the
assertions contained herein are true and correct.
PRAYER
Movant requests the court to
review the attached documentation and enter an order determining whether it
should be accorded lien status, together with such other orders as the court
deems appropriate.
Respectfully submitted,
_____________________________
(Signature and typed name and
address)
(b) The completed form for ordinary certificate of Acknowledgment,
of the same type described by Section 121.007, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
must be as follows:
AFFIDAVIT
THE STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF ____________ §
BEFORE ME, the undersigned
authority, personally appeared _______________, who, being by me duly sworn,
deposed as follows:
"My name is
__________________. I am over 21 years of age, of sound mind, with personal
knowledge of the following facts, and fully competent to testify.
I further attest that the
assertions contained in the accompanying motion are true and correct."
Further affiant sayeth not.
____________________________
SUBSCRIBED and SWORN TO before
me, this _____ day of _____________, ____.
______________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC, State of Texas
Notary's printed name:
________________________
My commission expires:
________________________
(c) A motion filed under this section may be ruled on by a district
judge having jurisdiction over real property matters in the county where the
subject documentation was filed. The court's finding may be made solely on a
review of the documentation attached to the movant's motion and without hearing
any testimonial evidence. The court's review may be made ex parte without delay
or notice of any kind. The court's ruling on the motion, in the nature of a
finding of fact and a conclusion of law, is unappealable if it is substantially
similar to the form suggested in Subsection (g).
(d) The district clerk may not collect a filing fee for filing a
motion under this section.
(e) After reviewing the documentation attached to a motion under
this section, the district judge shall enter an appropriate finding of fact and
conclusion of law, which must be filed and indexed in the same class of records
in which the subject documentation or instrument was originally filed.
(f) The county clerk may not collect a filing fee for filing a
district judge's finding of fact and conclusion of law under this section.
(g) A suggested form order appropriate to comply with this section
is as follows:
MISC.
DOCKET NO.______
In Re: A Purported Judgment §
In the ____ Judicial District
Lien Against (Name of §
Purported Debtor) § In and
For __________________
§
§ County, Texas
JUDICIAL
FINDING OF FACT AND CONCLUSION OF LAW
REGARDING
A DOCUMENTATION PURPORTING TO CREATE A JUDGMENT LIEN
On the (number) day of (month),
(year), in the above entitled and numbered cause, this court reviewed a motion
verified by affidavit of (name) and the documentation attached thereto. No
testimony was taken from any party, nor was there any notice of the court's
review, the court having made the determination that a decision could be made
solely on review of the documentation under the authority vested in the court
under Subchapter J, Chapter 51, Government Code.
The court finds as follows
(only an item checked and initialed is a valid court ruling):
_____ The documentation
attached to the motion herein refers to a legally constituted court, judicial
entity, or judicial officer created by or established under the constitution or
laws of this state or of the United States. This judicial finding and conclusion
of law does not constitute a finding as to any underlying claims of the parties.
_____ The documentation
attached to the motion herein DOES NOT refer to a legally constituted court,
judicial entity, or judicial officer created by or established under the
constitution or laws of this state or of the United States. There is no valid
judgment lien created by the documentation.
This court makes no finding as
to any underlying claims of the parties involved and expressly limits its
finding of fact and conclusion of law to a ministerial act. The county clerk
shall file this finding of fact and conclusion of law in the same class of
records as the subject documentation was originally filed, and the court directs
the county clerk to index it using the same names that were used in indexing the
subject document.
SIGNED ON THIS THE ____ DAY OF
_______________, _____.
_______________________________________
DISTRICT JUDGE
________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT
____________ COUNTY, TEXAS
Sec. 51.903. ACTION
ON FRAUDULENT LIEN ON PROPERTY.
(a) A person who is the purported debtor or obligor or who owns
real or personal property or an interest in real or prsonal property and who has
reason to believe that the document purporting to create a lien or a claim
against the real or personal property of an interest in the real or personal
property previously filed or submitted for filing and recording is fraudulent
may complete and file with the district clerk a motion, verified by affidavit by
a completed form for ordinary certificate of acknowledgment, of the same type
described by Section 121.007, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, that contains,
at a minimum, the information int he following suggested form:
MISC.
DOCKET NO.______
In Re: A Purported Judgment §
In the ____ Judicial District
Lien Against (Name of §
Purported Debtor) § In and
For __________________
§
§ County, Texas
MOTION
FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF A DOCUMENTATION OR INSTRUMENT PURPORTING TO CREATE A
LIEN OR CLAIM
Now Comes (name) and files this
motion requesting a judicial determination of the status documentation or an
instrument purporting to create an interest in real or personal property or a
lien or claim on real or personal property or an interest in real or personal
property filed in the office of the Clerk of (county name) County, Texas, and in
support of the motion would show the court as follows:
I.
(Name), movant herein, is the
purported obligor or debtor or person who owns the real or personal property or
the interest in real or personal property described in the documentation or
instrument.
II.
On (date), in the exercise of
the county clerk's official duties as County Clerk of (county name) County,
Texas, the county clerk received and filed or filed and recorded the
documentation or instrument attached hereto and containing (number) pages. Said
documentation or instrument purports to have created a lien on real or personal
property or an interest in real or personal property against one (name of
purported debtor).
III.
Movant alleges that the
documentation or instrument attached hereto is fraudulent, as defined by Section
51.901(c)(2), Government Code, and that the documentation or instrument should
therefore not be accorded lien status.
IV.
Movant attests that the
assertions herein are true and correct.
PRAYER
Movant requests the court to
review the attached documentation or instrument and enter an order determining
whether it should be accorded lien status, together with such other orders as
the court deems appropriate.
Respectfully submitted,
_____________________________
(Signature and typed name and
address)
(b) The completed form for ordinary certificate of acknowledgment,
of the same type described by Section 121.007, Civil practice and Remedies Code,
must be as follows:
AFFIDAVIT
THE STATE OF TEXAS §
COUNTY OF ____________ §
BEFORE ME, the undersigned
authority, personally appeared _______________, who, being by me duly sworn,
deposed as follows:
"My name is
__________________. I am over 21 years of age, of sound mind, with personal
knowledge of the following facts, and fully competent to testify.
I further attest that the
assertions contained in the accompanying motion are true and correct."
Further affiant sayeth not.
____________________________
SUBSCRIBED and SWORN TO before
me, this _____ day of _____________, ____.
______________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC, State of Texas
Notary's printed name:
________________________
My commission expires:
________________________
(c) A motion filed under this section may be ruled on by a district
judge having jurisdiction over real property matters in the county where the
subject documentation was filed. The court's finding may be made solely on a
review of the documentation attached to the movant's motion and without hearing
any testimonial evidence. The court's review may be made ex parte without delay
or notice of any kind. An appellate court shall expedite review of a court's
finding under this section.
(d) The district clerk may not collect a filing fee for filing a
motion under this section.
(e) After reviewing the documentation attached to a motion under
this section, the district judge shall enter an appropriate finding of fact and
conclusion of law, which must be filed and indexed in the same class of records
in which the subject documentation or instrument was originally filed. A copy of
the finding of fact and conclusion of law shall be sent, by first class mail, to
the movant and to the prson who filed the fraudulent lien or claim at the last
known address of each person within seven days of the date that the finding of
fact and conclusion of law is issued by the judge.
(f) The county clerk may not collect a filing fee for filing a
district judge's finding of fact and conclusion of law under this section.
(g) A suggested form order appropriate to comply with this section
is as follows:
MISC.
DOCKET NO.______
In Re: A Purported Judgment §
In the ____ Judicial District
Lien Against (Name of §
Purported Debtor) § In and
For __________________
§
§ County, Texas
JUDICIAL
FINDING OF FACT AND CONCLUSION OF LAW REGARDING A DOCUMENTATION OR INSTRUMENT
PURPORTING TO CREATE A LIEN OR CLAIM
On the (number) day of (month),
(year), in the above entitled and numbered cause, this court reviewed a motion
verified by affidavit of (name) and the documentation attached thereto. No
testimony was taken from any party, nor was there any notice of the court's
review, the court having made the determination that a decision could be made
solely on review of the documentation under the authority vested in the court
under Subchapter J, Chapter 51, Government Code.
The court finds as follows
(only an item checked and initialed is a valid court ruling):
_____ The documentation or
instrument attached to the motion herein IS asserted against real or personal
property or an interest in real or personal property and:
(1) IS provided for by specific
state or federal statutes or constitutional provisions, to which ruling movant
objects;
(2) IS created by implied or
express consent or agreement of the obligor, debtor, or the owner of the real or
personal property or an interest in the real or personal property, if required
under the laws of this state, or by consent of an agent, fiduciary, or other
representative of that person, to which ruling movant objects; or
(3) IS an equitable,
constructive, or other lien imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction created
or established under the constitution or laws of this state or of the United
States, to which ruling movant objects.
_____ The documentation or
instrument attached to the motion herein:
(1) IS NOT provided for by
specific state or federal statutes or constitutional provisions;
(2) IS NOT created by implied
or express consent or agreement of the obligor, debtor, or the owner of the real
or personal property or an interest in the real or prsonal property, if required
under the law of this state or by implied or express consent or agreement of an
agent, fiduciary, or other representative of that person;
(3) IS NOT an equitable,
constructive, or other lien imposed by a court of competent jurisdiction created
by or established under the constitution or laws of this state or the United
States; or
(4) IS NOT asserted against
real or personal property or an interest in real or personal property. There is
no valid lien or claim created by this documentation or instrument.
This court makes no finding as
to any underlying claims of the parties involved and expressly limits its
finding of fact and conclusion of law to the review of a ministerial act. The
county clerk shall file this finding of fact and conclusion of law in the same
class of records as the subject documentation was originally filed, and the
court directs the county clerk to index it using the same names that were used
in indexing the subject document.
SIGNED ON THIS THE ____ DAY OF
_______________, _____.
_______________________________________
DISTRICT JUDGE
________ JUDICIAL DISTRICT
____________ COUNTY, TEXAS
Sec. 51.904. WARNING
SIGN. A clerk described
by Section 51.901(a) shall post a sign, in letters at least one inch in height,
that is clearly visible to the general public in or near the clerk's office
stating that it is a crime to intentionally or knowingly file a fraudulent court
record or a fraudulent instrument with the clerk.
Sec. 51.905. DOCUMENTS
FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE.
(a) If the lien or other claim that is the subject of a judicial
finding of fact and conclusion of law authorized by this subchapter is one that
is authorized by law to be filed with the secretary of state, any person may
file a certified copy of the judicial finding of fact and conclusion of law in
the records of the secretary of state, who shall file the certified copy of the
finding in the same class of records as the subject document or instrument was
originally filed and index it using the same names that were used in indexing
the subject document or instrument.
(b) The secretary of state may charge a filing fee of $15 for
filing a certified copy of a judicial finding of fact and conclusion of law
under this section.
SECTION 15. Section 12.013, Property Code, is amended to read as
follows:
Sec. 12.013. JUDGMENT.
A judgment or an abstract of a judgment of a court [in this state] may be
recorded if:
(1) the judgment is of a court:
(A) expressly created or established under the constitution or laws
of this state or of the United States;
(B) that is a court of a foreign country and that is recognized by
an Act of congress or a treaty or other international convention to which the
United States is a party; or
(C) of any other jurisdiction, territory, or protectorate entitled
to full faith and credit in this state under the Constitution of the United
States; and
(2) the judgment is attested under the signature and seal of the
clerk of the court that rendered the judgment.
SECTION 16. Subtitle A, Title 2, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,
is amended by adding Chapter 11 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 11. LIABILITY
RELATED TO A FRAUDULENT COURT RECORD OR A FRAUDULENT LIEN OR CLAIM FILED AGAINST
REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY
Sec. 11.001. DEFINITIONS.
In this chapter;
(1) "Court record" has the meaning assigned by Section
37.01, Penal Code.
(2)
"Exemplary damages" has the meaning assigned by Section 41.001.
(3)
"Lien" means a claim in property for the payment of a debt and
includes a security interest.
(4)
"Public servant" has the meaning assigned by Section 1.07, Penal Code,
and includes officers and employees of the United States.
Sec. 11.002. LIABILITY. (a) A person may not make, present, or use
a document or other record with:
(1)
knowledge that the document or other record is a fraudulent court record or a
fraudulent lien or claim against real or personal property or an interest in
real or personal property;
(2)
intent that the document or other record be given the same legal effect as a
court record or document of a court created by or established under the
constitution or laws of this state or the United States or another entity listed
in Section 37.01, Penal Code, evidencing a valid lien or claim against real or
personal property or an interest in real or personal property; and
(3)
intent to cause another person to suffer:
(A) physical injury;
(B) financial injury; or
(C) mental anguish or emotional distress.
(b) A person who violates Subsection (a) is liable to each injured
person for:
(1)
the greater of:
(A)
$10,000; or
B) the actual damages caused by the violation;
(2) court costs;
(3)
reasonable attorney's fees; and
(4) exemplary damages in an amount determined by the court.
Sec. 11.003. CAUSE
OF ACTION.
(a) The following persons may bring an action to enjoin violation
of this chapter or to
recover damages under this chapter:
(1) the attorney general;
(2) a district attorney;
(3) a criminal district attorney;
(4) a county attorney with felony responsibilities;
(5) a county attorney;
(6) a municipal attorney;
(7) in the case of a fraudulent judgment lien, the person against
whom the Judgment is rendered; and
(8) in the case of a fraudulent lien or claim against real or
personal property or an interest in real or personal property, the obligor or
debtor, or a person who owns an interest in the real or personal property.
(b) Notwithstanding any other law, a person or a person licensed or
regulated by Chapter 9, Insurance Code (the Texas Title Insurance Act), does not
have a duty to disclose a fraudulent, as described by Section 51.901(c),
Government Code, court record, document, or instrument purporting to create a
lien or purporting to assert a claim on real property or an interest in real
property in connection with a sale, conveyance, mortgage, or other transfer of
the real property or interest in real property.
(c) Notwithstanding any other law, a purported judgment lien or
document establishing or purporting to establish a judgment lien against
property in this state, that is issued or purportedly
issued by a court or a purported court other than a court
established under the laws of this state or the United States, is void and has
no effect in the determination of any title or right to the property.
Sec. 11.004. VENUE.
An action under this chapter may be brought in any district court in the county
in which the recorded document is recorded or in which the real property is
located.
Sec. 11.005. FILING
FEES.
(a)
The fee for filing an action under this chapter is $15. The plaintiff must pay
the fee to the clerk of the court in which the action is filed. Except as
provided by Subsection (b), the plaintiff may not be assessed any other fee,
cost, charge, or expense by the clerk of the court orother public official in
connection with the action.
(b) The fee for service of notice of an action under this section
charged to the plaintiff may not exceed:
(1) $20 if the notice is delivered in person; or
(2) the cost of postage if the service is by registered or
certified mail.
(c) A plaintiff who is unable to pay the filing fee and fee for
service of notice may file with the court an affidavit of inability to pay under
the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
(d) If the fee imposed under Subsection (a) is less than the filing
fee the court imposes for filing other similar actions and the plaintiff
prevails in the action, the court may order a defendant to pay to the court the
differences between the fee paid under Subsection (a) and the filing fee the
court imposes for filing other similar actions.
Sec. 11.006. PLAINTIFF'S
COSTS.
(a) The court shall award the plaintiff the costs of bringing the
action if:
(1) the plaintiff prevails; and
(2) the court finds that the defendant, at the time the defendant
caused the recorded document to be recorded or filed, knew or should have known
that the recorded document is fraudulent, as described by Section 51.901(c),
Government Code.
(b) For purposes of this section, the costs of bringing the action
include all court costs, attorney's fees, and related expenses of bringing the
action, including investigative expenses.
Sec. 11.007. EFFECT
ON OTHER LAW. This law is
cumulative of other law under which a person may obtain judicial relief with
respect to a recorded document or other record.
SECTION 17. Section 9.412(c), Business & Commerce Code, is
repealed.
SECTION 18. An action for an order under Subchapter J, Chapter 51,
Government Code, as added by this Act, may be brought with respect to a recorded
document or instrument without regard to whether the document or instrument was
filed before, on, or after
the effective date of this Act.
SECTION 19. A clerk must successfully complete one hour of
continuing education regarding fraudulent court documents and fraudulent
document filings required by Section 51.605(c), Government Code, as amended by
this Act, before September 1, 1998.
SECTION 20. The change in law made by Section 16 of this Act
applies only to a cause of action that accrues on or after the effective date of
this Act. A cause of action that accrues before
the effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on
the date the cause of action accrues, and that law is continued in effect for
this purpose.
SECTION 21.
(a) The change in law made by this Act applies only to a criminal
offense committed on or after the effective date of this Act. For the purposes
of this Act, a criminal offense is committed before the effective date of this
Act if any element of the offense occurs before that date.
(b) An offense committed before the effective date of this Act is
covered by the law in effect when the criminal offense was committed, and the
former law is continued in effect for this purpose.
SECTION 22. The importance of this legislation and the crowded
condition of the calendars in both houses create an emergency and an imperative
public necessity that the constitutional rule requiring bills to be read on
three several days in each house be suspended, and this rule is hereby
suspended, and that this Act take effect and be in force from and after its
passage, and it is so enacted.
_______________________________ _______________________________
President of the Senate Speaker of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 1185 was passed by the House on March
13, 1997, by the following vote: Yeas 142, Nays 0, 1 present, not
voting; that the House refused to concur in Senate amendments to
H.B. No. 1185 on April 7, 1997, and requested the appointment of a
conference committee to consider the differences between the two
houses; and that the House adopted the conference committee report
on H.B. No. 1185 on May 8, 1997, by the following vote: Yeas 145,
Nays 0, 1 present, not voting.
_______________________________
Chief Clerk of the House
I certify that H.B. No. 1185 was passed by the Senate, with
amendments, on April 3, 1997, by the following vote: Yeas 31, Nays
0; at the request of the House, the Senate appointed a conference
committee to consider the differences between the two houses; and
that the Senate adopted the conference committee report on H.B. No.
1185 on May 10, 1997, by the following vote: Yeas 30, Nays 0.
_______________________________
Secretary of the Senate
APPROVED: _____________________
Date
_____________________
Governor
On the following pages is an example
letter to be sent to IRS. Be sure to include all the agents you have dealt with
and who have signed notices and letters to you.
Be sure to edit and modify this
letter to fit your situation.
Claim
for Release of Erroneous Notice of Lien/Levy
Appeal
Alleging Procedural Errors in the Filing of Notice of Tax Lien
Demand
for Impartial Judicial Appeal Hearing if Claim is Denied
CM/RRR:_______________
FROM: ////////////////////////
IRS
Reference No: ///-//-//// October 14, 1997
TO:
District Director, Attention Chief, Special Procedures Function, Internal
Revenue Service, Austin, Texas 73301
District
Director, 1919 Smith Street, 7000 HOU, Houston, Texas 77002-8049
Department
of The Treasury-Internal Revenue Service, Secretary of the Treasury, Washington,
D.C. 20224
Chief,
Tax Processing Center, Internal Revenue Service, Austin, Texas 73301
Regional
Director of Compliance, Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 2986, STOP 7000 AUSC,
Austin, Texas 78769
Office
of the Taxpayer Advocate, Assistant Commissioners Taxpayer Advocate, Washington,
D,C. 20224
Honorable
Bill Archer, 10000 Memorial Drive, #620, Houston, TX 77024-3490
(713)
682-8828
Honorable
Richard K. Armey, 9901 East Valley Ranch Parkway, Suite 3050, Irving, TX 75063,
(972) 556-2500
Honorable
Phil Graham, 370 Russell Senate Office Bldg., United States Senate, Washington,
DC 20510-4302, 202-224-2934
RE:
Unsigned form letter dated /////////, tax period ///////
Unsigned
form letter dated ////////////, tax period /////////;
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